Abbreviations

ACEI Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

AER Albumin Excretion Rate

AGI Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

ALA Alpha Lipoic Acid

ALT Alanine Amino Transferase

ARB Angiotensin II Receptor blockers

ASCVD Athero Sclerotic Cardio Vascular Disease

BG Blood Glucose

BMI Body Mass Index

BP Blood Pressure

BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen

CAD Coronary Artery Disease

CBC Complete Blood Count

CCr Creatinine Clearance

CGM Continuous Glucose Monitoring

CKD Chronic Kidney Disease

CVD Cardio Vascular Disease

DHA Docosa Hexaenoic Acid

DIC Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

EPA Eicosa Pentaenoic Acid

DKA DM - Diabetes Mellitus

eGFR Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate

ESRD End-Stage Renal Disease

GAD Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase

GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate

GI Gastro Intestinal

HbA1c Glycated Hemoglobin

hCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

HDL High-Density Lipoproteins

HHS Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HLA Human Leukocyte Antigen

IDF-DAR International Diabetes Federation - Diabetes and Ramadan

IHD Ischemic Heart Disease

ISPAD International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes

LAD Left anterior Descending Artery

LDL Low-Density Lipoproteins

LGA Large for Gestational Age

MDI Multiple Dose Injection

MEN-2 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 2

MI Myocardial Infarction

MNT Medical Nutrition Therapy

MTC Medullary Thyroid Cancer

NAFLD Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

NCD Non Communicable Disease

NPH Neutral Protamine Hagedorn

NPO Nothing by Mouth

PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

PCOS Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome

PDE5 Phospho Diesterase 5

PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

RTI Respiratory Tract Infection

SC Sub Cutaneous

SMBG Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose

SU Sulfonyl Ureas

TDD Total Daily Dose

TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition

tTG Tissue Trans Glutaminase

UTI Urinary Tract Infection

WC Waist Circumference